Elections 2011 – Voter Turnout

Sunday, 27 November 2011 by Andrew McMillan

Ballot_BoxVoter turnout for the 2011 General Election was well down on the 2008 turnout. In 2008 around 78% of registered electors voted, whereas this year the figure is around 67%.

I've put together the following analysis of the changes in voter turnout using the preliminary results along with the 2008 data. Note that 2008 figures have been used for the elected voter numbers, which may misrepresent the analysis for electorates where migration has since occurred (i.e. Christchurch Central).

Biggest Turnout By Electorate

Rank Electorate Turnout (%) Change
1 Rodney 77.31 +4
2 Otaki 75.72 -1
3 Selwyn 75.72 n/c
4 Hunua 75.61 +9
5 Bay of Plenty 74.27 +9
6 Waitaki 74.13 +1
7 Ohariu 73.82 -3
8 Mana 73.25 +7
9 West Coast-Tasman 73.22 +20
10 Dunedin South 73.08 -2

In terms of voter turnout, the Rodney electorate moved up four spots to number one. This is likely due to the newly formed Conservative Party standing their leader, Colin Craig in this electorate; making a three-way race between the Conservatives, National and Labour. In the end, National's Mark Mitchell had a comfortable win with Colin Craig picking up a credible second place.

The West Coast-Tasman electorate stormed into ninth place, moving up 20 places from the last election on the back of spirited campaigns from National's Chris Auchinvole and Labour's Damien O'Connor. O'Connor ended the night with over a 2,000 vote majority, which sees him reclaiming the seat.

Lowest Turnout By Electorate

Rank Electorate Turnout (%) Change
61 Manurewa 59.48 n/c
62 Manukau East 59.21 n/c
51 Christchurch Central 56.39 -12
66 Te Tai Tokerau 52.70 +2
65 Waiariki 52.44 n/c
68 Ikaroa-Rawhiti 50.09 +2
67 Te Tai Hauauru 49.74 n/c
69 Hauraki-Waikato 48.74 +1
64 Te Tai Tonga 46.67 -5
70 Tamaki Makaurau 44.95 n/c

The Maori seats traditionally have low voter turnouts, so there's no surprise in seeing them at the bottom of the stats. Christchurch Central figures in the bottom 10 as a result of the Christchurch Earthquake.

Biggest increase in Turnout By Electorate

Rank Electorate Turnout (%) Change
21 New Plymouth 70.93 +32
9 West Coast-Tasman 73.22 +20
39 Waitakere 68.40 +15
11 Nelson 72.91 +14
42 Papakura 67.85 +14
18 Rangitata 72.09 +13
26 Taranaki-King Country 70.22 +12
45 Hamilton West 66.54 +12
24 Waikato 70.47 +11
16 Wairarapa 72.38 +10

The biggest increases in voter turnout were mainly where high-profile electorate battles were taking place for the Candidate vote. In New Plymouth, Labour's Andrew Little made a concerted (but failed) attempt to take the seat from Nationals Jonathan Young. As mentioned above, O'Connor managed to reclaim the West Coast-Tasman seat he lost in 2008 and in Waitakere, Labour's Carmel Sepuloni was in the fight of her life, unsuccessfully trying to remain in Parliament by capturing the seat off National's Paula Bennett.

Biggest decrease in Turnout By Electorate

Rank Electorate Turnout (%) Change
63 Christchurch Central 56.39 -12
49 Epsom 65.75 -17
58 Auckland Central 61.73 -18
30 North Shore 70.07 -20
59 Christchurch East 60.28 -25
32 Rongotai 69.55 -26
46 Ilam 66.47 -27
55 Dunedin North 63.46 -28
48 Port Hills 65.81 -39
53 Wellington Central 64.21 -51

The biggest drop-offs in voter turnout were both in quake ravaged Christchurch and the main urban centres, with the urban drop-off likely being to do with the collapse of the Labour vote. Not Surprised to see Epsom on this list, as voters had shown disinterest in Act's John Banks, who was favoured by National.

Definitely surprised to see Auckland Central in this list though, as National's Nikki Kaye and Labours Jacinda Ardern both put up spirited campaigns, with Kaye emerging victorious.

Wellington Central was an absolute shocker for Labour, and of their voters who did turn-out, a large proportion shifted their party vote to the Greens. The Greens and Labour picked up around 8,000 party votes each, while National picked up around 12,000.

Voter turnout by Electorate – Full Results

Electorate 2008 (%) 2008 Rank 2011 (%) 2011 Rank Change
Auckland Central 79.45 40 61.73 58 -18
Bay of Plenty 81.68 14 74.27 5 9
Botany 75.30 60 62.64 57 3
Christchurch Central 78.21 51 56.39 63 -12
Christchurch East 80.09 34 60.28 59 -25
Clutha-Southland 79.73 36 69.26 34 2
Coromandel 80.80 28 70.76 23 5
Dunedin North 80.95 27 63.46 55 -28
Dunedin South 82.66 8 73.08 10 -2
East Coast 78.31 50 68.06 41 9
East Coast Bays 79.48 39 68.75 36 3
Epsom 80.29 32 65.75 49 -17
Hamilton East 79.66 37 70.14 29 8
Hamilton West 77.55 57 66.54 45 12
Hauraki-Waikato 58.48 69 48.74 68 1
Helensville 81.59 16 70.32 25 -9
Hunua 81.78 13 75.61 4 9
Hutt South 81.04 24 70.15 28 -4
Ikaroa-Rawhiti 60.34 68 50.09 66 2
Ilam 81.45 19 66.47 46 -27
Invercargill 78.93 46 68.41 38 8
Kaikoura 81.41 21 72.22 17 4
Mana 81.61 15 73.25 8 7
Mangere 68.45 63 60.05 60 3
Manukau East 68.63 62 59.21 62 0
Manurewa 71.16 61 59.48 61 0
Maungakiekie 77.98 52 65.05 51 1
Mt Albert 78.68 48 63.78 54 -6
Mt Roskill 76.31 58 64.41 52 6
Napier 81.38 22 72.51 14 8
Nelson 81.03 25 72.91 11 14
New Lynn 79.03 44 67.30 43 1
New Plymouth 77.91 53 70.93 21 32
North Shore 82.57 10 70.07 30 -20
Northcote 79.08 43 66.13 47 -4
Northland 79.30 41 69.71 31 10
Ohariu 83.73 4 73.82 7 -3
Otaki 84.38 1 75.72 2 -1
Pakuranga 78.74 47 66.62 44 3
Palmerston North 80.27 33 69.27 33 0
Papakura 77.69 56 67.85 42 14
Port Hills 82.59 9 65.81 48 -39
Rangitata 80.45 31 72.09 18 13
Rangitikei 81.51 17 70.20 27 -10
Rimutaka 81.86 12 72.52 13 -1
Rodney 83.26 5 77.31 1 4
Rongotai 82.98 6 69.55 32 -26
Rotorua 79.02 45 68.64 37 8
Selwyn 83.74 3 75.72 3 0
Tamaki 81.41 20 70.96 20 0
Tamaki Makaurau 56.95 70 44.95 70 0
Taranaki-King Country 79.58 38 70.22 26 12
Taupo 79.11 42 68.94 35 7
Tauranga 81.50 18 72.48 15 3
Te Atatu 76.17 59 65.56 50 9
Te Tai Hauauru 60.73 67 49.74 67 0
Te Tai Tokerau 60.99 66 52.70 64 2
Te Tai Tonga 62.42 64 46.67 69 -5
Tukituki 81.08 23 71.56 19 4
Waiariki 61.18 65 52.44 65 0
Waikato 80.06 35 70.47 24 11
Waimakariri 82.14 11 72.71 12 -1
Wairarapa 80.96 26 72.38 16 10
Waitakere 77.84 54 68.40 39 15
Waitaki 82.75 7 74.13 6 1
Wellington Central 84.10 2 64.21 53 -51
West Coast-Tasman 80.62 29 73.22 9 20
Whanganui 78.36 49 68.35 40 9
Whangarei 80.46 30 70.92 22 8
Wigram 77.75 55 63.19 56 -1

 

Data Sourced from: www.electionresults.govt.nz

Categories:   Elections 2011 | Data Analysis
blog comments powered by Disqus