Elections 2011 - National Party Vote

Tuesday, 20 December 2011 by Andrew McMillan

John_KeyIn 2008, National enjoyed 44.9% of the party vote. To increase that to 47.3% this election should be a more than satisfactory result for the National Party. Leading up to the election, National were consistently polling over 50%, but a drop-off was expected as media scrutiny naturally increased throughout the election period.

For their campaign, National led a simple 5-point "brighter future" plan, which included policy around rebuilding Christchurch, and had John Key at the fore of their advertising. Their policy to sell down assets was hotly debated across the Country, opposition parties attempted to gain traction on the back of the Rena grounding, and Labour's Phil Goff put up a reasonable challenge to Key in the televised debates. But ultimately, Key and the National Party ended the campaign on top, earning the right to re-from the Government for another term.

So let's take a look at where their support came from, in terms of party vote by Electorate. Note that the following analysis is based 2008 data and preliminary results from the 2011 election.

Biggest Party Vote by Electorate

Rank Electorate Candidate Party (%) Change
1 Helensville KEY, John 66.46 n/c
2 Epsom GOLDSMITH, Paul 65.58 n/c
3 Tamaki O'CONNOR, Simon 65.23 3
4 Clutha-Southland ENGLISH, Bill 63.18 3
5 East Coast Bays McCULLY, Murray 63.16 -2
6 Hunua HUTCHISON, Paul 63.09 -1
7 Pakuranga WILLIAMSON, Maurice 63.04 1
8 Selwyn ADAMS, Amy 62.91 6
9 Rodney MITCHELL, Mark 62.48 1
10 North Shore BARRY, Maggie 62.40 2

The top ten electorates by party vote shows that National well and truly maintains its support through the affluent Auckland electorates. The only two electorates not in the Auckland region are deputy-leader Bill English's Clutha-Southland and Amy Adams' Selwyn electorates. Adams did well, helping to bring Selwyn up six rankings.

Smallest Party Vote by Electorate

Rank Electorate Candidate Party (%) Change
61 Manurewa CALDER, Cam 27.31 -1
62 Manukau East BAKSHI, Kanwaljit Singh 20.77 n/c
63 Mangere HAUITI, Claudette 14.88 n/c
64 Te Tai Tonga   14.68 n/c
65 Te Tai Tokerau   9.47 n/c
66 Tamaki Makaurau   8.30 n/c
67 Hauraki-Waikato   8.28 n/c
68 Te Tai Hauauru   7.61 n/c
69 Ikaroa-Rawhiti   5.95 1
70 Waiariki   5.70 -1

There's virtually no change in National's ten worst performing electorates. They comprise of the seven Maori electorates, where National no longer stand candidates, and three less affluent Auckland seats; which also happen to be Labour's three strongest seats.

Biggest increase in Party Vote by Electorate

Rank Electorate Candidate Party (%) Change
40 Christchurch East GILMORE, Aaron 46.29 15
16 Waimakariri WILKINSON, Kate 57.00 14
43 Christchurch Central WAGNER, Nicky 45.30 10
24 Rangitata GOODHEW, Jo 53.65 8
8 Selwyn ADAMS, Amy 62.91 6
45 Wigram COLLINS, Sam 44.77 5
19 Waitaki DEAN, Jacqui 55.35 4
48 Port Hills CARTER, David 43.70 4
54 Dunedin South HAYES, Joanne 40.42 4
3 Tamaki O'CONNOR, Simon 65.23 3

Looking at the biggest increases, it's very evident that Canterbury voters have responded well to both National's handling of the Christchurch earthquakes and their plan for re-building Christchurch. In 2008 Labour gained more party votes than National in Christchurch East, Chirstchurch Central and Wigram. This election saw that turned around.

Tamaki stands alone as the only North Island electorate in the biggest improvers.

Biggest decrease in Party Vote by Electorate

Rank Electorate Candidate Party (%) Change
30 Rotorua McCLAY, Todd 51.72 -4
20 Tauranga BRIDGES, Simon 54.53 -5
27 Coromandel SIMPSON, Scott 52.27 -6
47 Maungakiekie LOTU-IIGA, Peseta Sam 43.80 -6
50 Te Atatu HENARE, Tau 42.21 -6
11 Botany ROSS, Jami-Lee 62.22 -7
52 Waitakere BENNETT, Paula 41.35 -7
56 New Lynn GROSER, Tim 39.99 -8
32 Northland SABIN, Mike 50.57 -12
55 Mt Roskill BLUE, Jackie 40.37 -12

As for the biggest decreases, Mt Roskill slid down the rankings on the back of a big improvement from Labour's Phil Goff and Northland also lost out on the retirement of National's John Carter.

Other notable ranking losses came in Waitakere, where Labour's Carmel Sepuloni gave Paula Bennett a very close electorate race (although Bennett managed to extend the party vote majority to 954 votes), and New Lynn where Tim Groser managed to make some ground on David Cunliffe's party and electorate vote, but not enough to stave off a drop of eight ranking points.

National Party Vote by Electorate – Full Results

Rank Electorate Candidate Party (%) Change
49 Auckland Central KAYE, Nikki 43.18 n/c
15 Bay of Plenty RYALL, Tony 58.05 -4
11 Botany ROSS, Jami-Lee 62.22 -7
43 Christchurch Central WAGNER, Nicky 45.30 10
40 Christchurch East GILMORE, Aaron 46.29 15
4 Clutha-Southland ENGLISH, Bill 63.18 3
27 Coromandel SIMPSON, Scott 52.27 -6
60 Dunedin North WOODHOUSE, Michael 32.21 1
54 Dunedin South HAYES, Joanne 40.42 4
33 East Coast TOLLEY, Anne 50.32 n/c
5 East Coast Bays McCULLY, Murray 63.16 -2
2 Epsom GOLDSMITH, Paul 65.58 n/c
28 Hamilton East BENNETT, David 52.11 1
37 Hamilton West MACINDOE, Tim 48.01 1
67 Hauraki-Waikato   8.28 n/c
1 Helensville KEY, John 66.46 n/c
6 Hunua HUTCHISON, Paul 63.09 -1
51 Hutt South QUINN, Paul 41.72 n/c
69 Ikaroa-Rawhiti   5.95 1
14 Ilam BROWNLEE, Gerry 58.89 3
34 Invercargill ROY, Eric 50.19 n/c
18 Kaikoura KING, Colin 55.50 1
53 Mana PARATA, Hekia 40.44 1
63 Mangere HAUITI, Claudette 14.88 n/c
62 Manukau East BAKSHI, Kanwaljit Singh 20.77 n/c
61 Manurewa CALDER, Cam 27.31 -1
47 Maungakiekie LOTU-IIGA, Peseta Sam 43.80 -6
58 Mt Albert LEE, Melissa 36.98 -2
55 Mt Roskill BLUE, Jackie 40.37 -12
36 Napier TREMAIN, Chris 49.09 -1
42 Nelson SMITH, Nick 45.82 n/c
56 New Lynn GROSER, Tim 39.99 -8
22 New Plymouth YOUNG, Jonathan 53.94 2
10 North Shore BARRY, Maggie 62.40 2
26 Northcote COLEMAN, Jonathan 52.45 -1
32 Northland SABIN, Mike 50.57 -12
35 Ohariu SHANKS, Katrina 50.10 2
39 Otaki GUY, Nathan 47.11 n/c
7 Pakuranga WILLIAMSON, Maurice 63.04 1
46 Palmerston North HAPETA, Leonie 44.47 n/c
23 Papakura COLLINS, Judith 53.67 -1
48 Port Hills CARTER, David 43.70 4
24 Rangitata GOODHEW, Jo 53.65 8
21 Rangitikei McKELVIE, Ian 54.14 -3
44 Rimutaka FLETCHER, Jonathan 45.14 3
9 Rodney MITCHELL, Mark 62.48 1
59 Rongotai FINLAYSON, Christopher 33.79 n/c
30 Rotorua McCLAY, Todd 51.72 -4
8 Selwyn ADAMS, Amy 62.91 6
3 Tamaki O'CONNOR, Simon 65.23 3
66 Tamaki Makaurau   8.30 n/c
12 Taranaki-King Country ARDERN, Shane 61.05 -3
17 Taupo UPSTON, Louise 56.74 -1
20 Tauranga BRIDGES, Simon 54.53 -5
50 Te Atatu HENARE, Tau 42.21 -6
68 Te Tai Hauauru   7.61 n/c
65 Te Tai Tokerau   9.47 n/c
64 Te Tai Tonga   14.68 n/c
25 Tukituki FOSS, Craig 52.99 2
70 Waiariki   5.70 -1
13 Waikato TISCH, Lindsay 60.64 n/c
16 Waimakariri WILKINSON, Kate 57.00 14
29 Wairarapa HAYES, John 51.85 2
52 Waitakere BENNETT, Paula 41.35 -7
19 Waitaki DEAN, Jacqui 55.35 4
57 Wellington Central FOSTER-BELL, Paul 39.69 n/c
41 West Coast-Tasman AUCHINVOLE, Chris 46.23 -1
38 Whanganui BORROWS, Chester 47.90 -2
31 Whangarei HEATLEY, Phil 51.07 -3
45 Wigram COLLINS, Sam 44.77 5
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